Public English Test System ( PETS ) Level3
姓名 准考证号_________________
考生注意事项
1.严格遵守考场规则。考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3.一律用2B铅笔涂写，按照答题卡上的要求答题。如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
4.答写作题时，必须用铅笔或圆珠笔在主观题答题卡上答题。
5.注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。
6.考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上。不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。
Section I Listening Comprehension
(25 minutes)
Directions:
This .section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You
will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions
that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.
Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers
in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you
will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your
ANSWER SHEET 1.
If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be
allowed to speak once the test has started.
Now look at Part A in your test booklet.
Part A
You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and
four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D, and mark it in
your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will
hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.
Example:
You will hear:
W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?
M:Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.
You will read:
Who do you think the woman is talking to?
[A] A bus conductor.
[ B] A clerk at the airport.
[ C] A taxi driver.
[D] A clerk at the station.
From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to
know
the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [ B ] and mark it in
your test
booklet.
Sample Answer: [ A ] [B] [C] [D]
Now look at question 1.
1. What do the girls have in common?
[A] Both of them are going to Zimbabwe.
[ B ] They are both from Africa.
[ C ] They are of the same age.
[D] They are interested in African art.
2. What do we learn from this conversation?
[A] Mr. Smith is the new manager. [B] The manager is a man.
[C] The former manager has left. [D] The manager is not here.
3. What does the woman want to know?
[A] Where to board the plane. [B] Where to find a telephone.
[C] The flight number. [D] The departure time.
4. What does the woman mean?
[A] She doesn’ t want to ask Mr. Jackson herself.
[ B ] She doesn ’ t want to work for Mr. Jackson.
[ C ] Mr. Jackson may have broken the tape recorder.
[D] Mr. Jackson might fix the tape recorder.
5. What does the woman mean?
[ A] They don’t have to go to the concert. [ B] His brother should let them use
the car.
[ C ] The subway is fine with her. [D] A car wouldn ’ t be any faster.
6. Why is the man tired?
[A] His job is difficult. [B] His job isn’t interesting.
[C] He doesn’t know how to do his job. [D] He doesn’t sleep well at night.
7. What do we learn from this conversation?
[A] The woman will probably go to Canada for her vacation.
[ B] The woman will probably wait until summer to go to Mexico.
[ C] The woman will probably not go to Canada for her winter vacation.
[ D] The woman will probably stay home during her vacation.
8. What does the woman mean?
[A] The man needs to continue walking.
[ B ] The man needs to go straight back for two blocks.
[ C ] He has already passed the building.
[ D] The building is to his right.
9. What was Peter doing at the hospital?
[A] Something is wrong with his baby. [B] His wife just had a new baby.
[C] He went to see a doctor. [D] He was seeing his sister.
10. What does the man mean?
[A] He is not free after dinner. [ B] He can go to the concert if he has time.
[ C ] They can not go to concert together. [ D ] He will go to the concert.
Part B
You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation,
you will have 5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After
listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D.
You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE.Mark your answers in your
test booklet.
Questions 11-14 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds
to read the questions II -14.
11. When did the conversation take place?
[A] Before summer vacation. [B] During summer vacation.
[C] After summer vacation. [D] In class.
12. Who are the two speakers?
[A] Brother and sister. [B] Unemployed young man and woman.
[C] College students. [D] High school kids.
13. What kind of jobs does the man prefer?
[A] Camp jobs. [B] A job at a hotel.
[C] A job in the open air. [ D ] Cutting grass.
14. What do we learn from this conversation?
[A] Camp jobs are very attractive.
[ B ] Customers at hotels usually give tips to waiters.
[ C ] High school kids usually help their parents cutting grass.
[D] The man wants a job outside because machines do all the work.
You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 11 - 14.
Questions 15-18 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds
to read the questions 15 -18.
15. Where does this conversation take place?
[A] In Detroit. [B] At the railroad station.
[C] At the bus station. [D] At Cleveland airport.
16. Why does the traveler want to take a bus?
[A] The bus tickets are cheaper than the train tickets.
[ B ] The bus trip is comfortable because it is air-conditioned.
[C] Bus stops at several cities along the way.
[D] The traveler wants to experience another way of traveling.
17. Why are the bus tickets much cheaper than the train tickets?
[A] The bus trip takes longer time.
[B] The bus stops at several cities.
[C] Few people enjoy bus trip.
[D] There is no rest room in the bus.
18. Why couldn’ t the passenger use the train ticket to pay for the bus ticket?
[A] The train ticket costs more than the bus ticket.
[B] The train station belongs to another company.
[ C] Her uncle and aunt don ’ t agree with him to do so.
[ D] She doesn’ t want to pay extra money to the bus station.
You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 15 -18.
Questions 19-22 are based on the following news report. You now have 20 seconds
to read the questions 19 -22.
19. Why did the students clean the cars?
[ A ] They wanted to help the cleaner ’ s daughter.
[B] They wanted to earn some pocket money.
[C] They needed money for their classmate’ s medical expenses.
[D] They wanted to help a hospital.
20. What was the biggest problem the cleaner’ s daughter faced?
[A] She had a serious heart disease.
[B] She would not clean the cars herself.
[C] Her father was ill and she had no family in Hong Kong.
[D] Her school friends were too poor to help her.
21. Whom did they also turn to for the funeral expenses?
[A] The girl’s relatives. [B] The car owners.
[C] Their parents. [D] Residents of the building.
22. What did the girl want to do?
[A] To live with her relatives. [B] To be independent.
[ C] To become a doctor. [ D] To stay with one of her classmates.
You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 19 -22.
Questions 23 -25 are based on the following conversation. You now have 15
seconds to read the questions 23 -25.
23. What does the man want to do?
[A] Play basketball with friends from work.
[ B] Try out for the company basketball team.
[ C ] Get in shape and compete in a cycling race.
[ D ] Become a star player.
24. What is the woman’ s main concern?
[A] She is worried her husband will spend too much time away from home.
[ B ] She is afraid her husband will become a fitness freak.
[ C ] She is concerned about her husband ’ s health.
[D] She is afraid her husband will become a laughingstock.
25. What does the woman advise about the man’s diet?
[A] He should consume less salt.
[ B] He should eat less fatty foods.
[ C ] He should add more protein products to his diet.
[D] He should avoid eating sweet things.
You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to questions 23 -25.
Now you have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to the
ANSWER SHEET I.
That is the end of the listening comprehension section.
Section Ⅱ Use of English (15 minutes)
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank
and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1.
Text
Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.
Geographers (地理学家) compare and contrast 26 places on the earth. But they also 27
beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 28 . The word geography
29 from two Greek words: ge，the Greek word for "earth" and graphein, 30 . means
"to write". The English word geography means "to describe the earth". 31
geography books focus on a small area 32 a town or city. Others deal with a
state, a region, a nation, or an 33 continent. Many geography books deal with
the whole earth. Another 34 to divide the study of 35 is to distinguish
betweenphysical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the
natural world; the 36 starts with human beings and 37 how human beings and their
environment act 38 each other. But when geography is considered as a single
subject, 39 branch can neglect the other.
A geographer might be described 40 one who observes, records, and explains the
41 between places. If all places 42 alike, there would be little need for
geographers.
We know, however, 43 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 44 , is a
point of view, a special way of 45 at places.
26. [A] similar [B] various [C] distant [D] famous
27. [A] pass [B] go [C] reach [D] set
28. [A] whole [B] unit [C] part [D] total
29. [A] falls [B] removes [C] results [D] comes
30. [A] what [B] that [C] which [D] it
31. [A] Some [B]Many [C]Most [D]Few
32. [A] outside [B] except [C]as [D]like
33. [A] extensive [B] entire [C] overall [D] enormous
34. [A] way [B] means [C] habit [D] technique
35. [A] world [B] earth [C] geography [D] globe
36. [A] second [ B] later [C] next [D] latter
37. [A] learns [ B ] studies [ C ] realizes [ D ] understands
38. [A] upon [B] for [C]as [D] to
39. [A] neither [B] either [C] one [D] each
40. [A] for . [B]to [C]as [D]by
41. [A] exceptions [B] sameness [C] differences [D] divisions
42. [A] being [B] are [C] be [D] were
43. [A] although [B] whether [C] since [D] that
44. [A] still [B] then [C] nevertheless [D] moreover
45. [A] working [ B ] looking [ C ] arriving [ D ] getting
Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Part A
Directions:
Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A,
B, C or D. Mark four answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across
the corresponding letter in the brackets.
Text I
No one knows exactly how many disabled (残废的) people there are in the world, but
estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people
in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability
is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us
will become less mobile ( 可动的) , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.
Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are
born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are
many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they
become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of
disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people ’ s
attitude towards them.
Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to
work or visit
friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to
buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going
or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be
even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the
greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully
appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw
attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their
ability, not their disability, which counts.
46. The first paragraph points out that _________.
{ A J it is possible to get an exact figure of the world ’ s disabled people
[ B ] there are many disabled people in the world
[ C ] the number of disabled people in India is the greatest
[ D ] India has not much more disabled people than Canada
47. The key word in Paragraph 4 is _________.
[ A ] barriers [ B ] ignorance
[C] disability [D] prejudice
48. The last word of the passage "counts" most probably means _________.
[A] "is most important" [B] "is included"
[C] "is considered" [D] "is numbered"
49. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
[A] There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.
[ B ] The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the
disabled people.
[ C ] Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get
older.
[D] There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from
ignorance.
50. It can be concluded from the passage that _____ __.
[A] we should try our best to prevent disablement
[ B] we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled
[C] the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled
[D] both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down
Text 2
A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That’ s the
finding of an extensive study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease
were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of
salt water fish per day than those who never ate fish.
The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific
backing to the longheld belief that eating fish can provide health benefits,
particularly to the heart.
Heart disease is the nuinber-one killer in the United States, with more than
550,000 deaths oc- curring from heart attacks each year. But researchers
previously have noticed that the incidence ( 发生率) of heart disease is lower in
cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease
deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces
of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages
more than 3 ounces.
For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom
ate no fish.
At the start of the study, the average fish consumption was about two-thirds of
an ounce each day with more men eating lean (瘦的) fish than fatty fish.
During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest
deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower
than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of
other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol ( 胆固醇)
levels.
51. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
[A] The Dutch research has proved that eating fish can help to prevent heart
disease.
[B] Heart doctors won’t call your house so long as you keep eating fish each
day.
[C] Among all the diseases heart disease is the most dangerous in America.
[D] There is a low incidence of heart disease in such countries as Japan and
Greenland.
52. The phrase "this relationship" (in Line 3, Para. 5) refers to the connection
between
_________ and the incidence of heart disease.
[A] the amount offish eaten [B] regular fish-eating
[ C ] the kind of fish eaten [ D ] people of different regions
53. The passage is mainly about _________.
[ A ] the high incidence of heart disease in some countries
[ B ] the effect of fish eating on people ’ s health
[ C] the changes in people’ s diet
[D] the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures
54. Why is heart disease the most dangerous killer in the United States?
[A] Because American people drink too much spirits.
[B] Because there are a great number of fat people there.
[ C ] The author does n ’ t give a definite answer.
[D] Because American people eat too much fatty fish.
55. How many lives could probably be saved each year in the United States by
eating fifth according to the Dutch study?
[A] 550,000. [B] 275,000.
LC] 110,000. [D] 852.
Text 3
Being assertive ( 过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly.
If you felt that you had expressed what was important to you and allowed the
oilier person to respond in their own way then, regardless of the final outcome,
you behaved assertively. It is important to remember that being assertive refers
to a way of coping with confrontations ( 对抗)。 It does not mean getting your own
way every time or winning some battle of wits against another person. In
practice assertive behaviour is usually most likely to produce a result which is
generally acceptable to all concerned, without anyone feeling that they have
been unfairly treated.
Assertiveness is often wrongly confused with aggression (侵犯行为). An aggressive
confrontation is when one or both parties attempt to put forward their feelings
and beliefs at the expense of others. In an assertive confrontation, however,
each party stands up for their personal rights, but each shows respect and
understanding for the other’s viewpoint.
1）科学技术已走进千家万户
2)科学技术给人们带来的便利
3)怎样提倡学习科学技术
姓名 准考证号_________________
考生注意事项
1.严格遵守考场规则。考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3.一律用2B铅笔涂写，按照答题卡上的要求答题。如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
4.答写作题时，必须用铅笔或圆珠笔在主观题答题卡上答题。
5.注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。
6.考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上。不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。
Section I Listening Comprehension
(25 minutes)
Directions:
This .section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You
will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions
that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.
Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers
in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you
will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your
ANSWER SHEET 1.
If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be
allowed to speak once the test has started.
Now look at Part A in your test booklet.
Part A
You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and
four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D, and mark it in
your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will
hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.
Example:
You will hear:
W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?
M:Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.
You will read:
Who do you think the woman is talking to?
[A] A bus conductor.
[ B] A clerk at the airport.
[ C] A taxi driver.
[D] A clerk at the station.
From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to
know
the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [ B ] and mark it in
your test
booklet.
Sample Answer: [ A ] [B] [C] [D]
Now look at question 1.
1. What do the girls have in common?
[A] Both of them are going to Zimbabwe.
[ B ] They are both from Africa.
[ C ] They are of the same age.
[D] They are interested in African art.
2. What do we learn from this conversation?
[A] Mr. Smith is the new manager. [B] The manager is a man.
[C] The former manager has left. [D] The manager is not here.
3. What does the woman want to know?
[A] Where to board the plane. [B] Where to find a telephone.
[C] The flight number. [D] The departure time.
4. What does the woman mean?
[A] She doesn’ t want to ask Mr. Jackson herself.
[ B ] She doesn ’ t want to work for Mr. Jackson.
[ C ] Mr. Jackson may have broken the tape recorder.
[D] Mr. Jackson might fix the tape recorder.
5. What does the woman mean?
[ A] They don’t have to go to the concert. [ B] His brother should let them use
the car.
[ C ] The subway is fine with her. [D] A car wouldn ’ t be any faster.
6. Why is the man tired?
[A] His job is difficult. [B] His job isn’t interesting.
[C] He doesn’t know how to do his job. [D] He doesn’t sleep well at night.
7. What do we learn from this conversation?
[A] The woman will probably go to Canada for her vacation.
[ B] The woman will probably wait until summer to go to Mexico.
[ C] The woman will probably not go to Canada for her winter vacation.
[ D] The woman will probably stay home during her vacation.
8. What does the woman mean?
[A] The man needs to continue walking.
[ B ] The man needs to go straight back for two blocks.
[ C ] He has already passed the building.
[ D] The building is to his right.
9. What was Peter doing at the hospital?
[A] Something is wrong with his baby. [B] His wife just had a new baby.
[C] He went to see a doctor. [D] He was seeing his sister.
10. What does the man mean?
[A] He is not free after dinner. [ B] He can go to the concert if he has time.
[ C ] They can not go to concert together. [ D ] He will go to the concert.
Part B
You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation,
you will have 5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After
listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D.
You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE.Mark your answers in your
test booklet.
Questions 11-14 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds
to read the questions II -14.
11. When did the conversation take place?
[A] Before summer vacation. [B] During summer vacation.
[C] After summer vacation. [D] In class.
12. Who are the two speakers?
[A] Brother and sister. [B] Unemployed young man and woman.
[C] College students. [D] High school kids.
13. What kind of jobs does the man prefer?
[A] Camp jobs. [B] A job at a hotel.
[C] A job in the open air. [ D ] Cutting grass.
14. What do we learn from this conversation?
[A] Camp jobs are very attractive.
[ B ] Customers at hotels usually give tips to waiters.
[ C ] High school kids usually help their parents cutting grass.
[D] The man wants a job outside because machines do all the work.
You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 11 - 14.
Questions 15-18 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds
to read the questions 15 -18.
15. Where does this conversation take place?
[A] In Detroit. [B] At the railroad station.
[C] At the bus station. [D] At Cleveland airport.
16. Why does the traveler want to take a bus?
[A] The bus tickets are cheaper than the train tickets.
[ B ] The bus trip is comfortable because it is air-conditioned.
[C] Bus stops at several cities along the way.
[D] The traveler wants to experience another way of traveling.
17. Why are the bus tickets much cheaper than the train tickets?
[A] The bus trip takes longer time.
[B] The bus stops at several cities.
[C] Few people enjoy bus trip.
[D] There is no rest room in the bus.
18. Why couldn’ t the passenger use the train ticket to pay for the bus ticket?
[A] The train ticket costs more than the bus ticket.
[B] The train station belongs to another company.
[ C] Her uncle and aunt don ’ t agree with him to do so.
[ D] She doesn’ t want to pay extra money to the bus station.
You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 15 -18.
Questions 19-22 are based on the following news report. You now have 20 seconds
to read the questions 19 -22.
19. Why did the students clean the cars?
[ A ] They wanted to help the cleaner ’ s daughter.
[B] They wanted to earn some pocket money.
[C] They needed money for their classmate’ s medical expenses.
[D] They wanted to help a hospital.
20. What was the biggest problem the cleaner’ s daughter faced?
[A] She had a serious heart disease.
[B] She would not clean the cars herself.
[C] Her father was ill and she had no family in Hong Kong.
[D] Her school friends were too poor to help her.
21. Whom did they also turn to for the funeral expenses?
[A] The girl’s relatives. [B] The car owners.
[C] Their parents. [D] Residents of the building.
22. What did the girl want to do?
[A] To live with her relatives. [B] To be independent.
[ C] To become a doctor. [ D] To stay with one of her classmates.
You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 19 -22.
Questions 23 -25 are based on the following conversation. You now have 15
seconds to read the questions 23 -25.
23. What does the man want to do?
[A] Play basketball with friends from work.
[ B] Try out for the company basketball team.
[ C ] Get in shape and compete in a cycling race.
[ D ] Become a star player.
24. What is the woman’ s main concern?
[A] She is worried her husband will spend too much time away from home.
[ B ] She is afraid her husband will become a fitness freak.
[ C ] She is concerned about her husband ’ s health.
[D] She is afraid her husband will become a laughingstock.
25. What does the woman advise about the man’s diet?
[A] He should consume less salt.
[ B] He should eat less fatty foods.
[ C ] He should add more protein products to his diet.
[D] He should avoid eating sweet things.
You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to questions 23 -25.
Now you have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to the
ANSWER SHEET I.
That is the end of the listening comprehension section.
Section Ⅱ Use of English (15 minutes)
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank
and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1.
Text
Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.
Geographers (地理学家) compare and contrast 26 places on the earth. But they also 27
beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 28 . The word geography
29 from two Greek words: ge，the Greek word for "earth" and graphein, 30 . means
"to write". The English word geography means "to describe the earth". 31
geography books focus on a small area 32 a town or city. Others deal with a
state, a region, a nation, or an 33 continent. Many geography books deal with
the whole earth. Another 34 to divide the study of 35 is to distinguish
betweenphysical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the
natural world; the 36 starts with human beings and 37 how human beings and their
environment act 38 each other. But when geography is considered as a single
subject, 39 branch can neglect the other.
A geographer might be described 40 one who observes, records, and explains the
41 between places. If all places 42 alike, there would be little need for
geographers.
We know, however, 43 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 44 , is a
point of view, a special way of 45 at places.
26. [A] similar [B] various [C] distant [D] famous
27. [A] pass [B] go [C] reach [D] set
28. [A] whole [B] unit [C] part [D] total
29. [A] falls [B] removes [C] results [D] comes
30. [A] what [B] that [C] which [D] it
31. [A] Some [B]Many [C]Most [D]Few
32. [A] outside [B] except [C]as [D]like
33. [A] extensive [B] entire [C] overall [D] enormous
34. [A] way [B] means [C] habit [D] technique
35. [A] world [B] earth [C] geography [D] globe
36. [A] second [ B] later [C] next [D] latter
37. [A] learns [ B ] studies [ C ] realizes [ D ] understands
38. [A] upon [B] for [C]as [D] to
39. [A] neither [B] either [C] one [D] each
40. [A] for . [B]to [C]as [D]by
41. [A] exceptions [B] sameness [C] differences [D] divisions
42. [A] being [B] are [C] be [D] were
43. [A] although [B] whether [C] since [D] that
44. [A] still [B] then [C] nevertheless [D] moreover
45. [A] working [ B ] looking [ C ] arriving [ D ] getting
Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Part A
Directions:
Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A,
B, C or D. Mark four answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across
the corresponding letter in the brackets.
Text I
No one knows exactly how many disabled (残废的) people there are in the world, but
estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people
in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability
is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us
will become less mobile ( 可动的) , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.
Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are
born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are
many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they
become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of
disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people ’ s
attitude towards them.
Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to
work or visit
friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to
buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going
or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be
even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the
greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully
appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw
attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their
ability, not their disability, which counts.
46. The first paragraph points out that _________.
{ A J it is possible to get an exact figure of the world ’ s disabled people
[ B ] there are many disabled people in the world
[ C ] the number of disabled people in India is the greatest
[ D ] India has not much more disabled people than Canada
47. The key word in Paragraph 4 is _________.
[ A ] barriers [ B ] ignorance
[C] disability [D] prejudice
48. The last word of the passage "counts" most probably means _________.
[A] "is most important" [B] "is included"
[C] "is considered" [D] "is numbered"
49. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
[A] There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.
[ B ] The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the
disabled people.
[ C ] Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get
older.
[D] There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from
ignorance.
50. It can be concluded from the passage that _____ __.
[A] we should try our best to prevent disablement
[ B] we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled
[C] the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled
[D] both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down
Text 2
A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That’ s the
finding of an extensive study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease
were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of
salt water fish per day than those who never ate fish.
The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific
backing to the longheld belief that eating fish can provide health benefits,
particularly to the heart.
Heart disease is the nuinber-one killer in the United States, with more than
550,000 deaths oc- curring from heart attacks each year. But researchers
previously have noticed that the incidence ( 发生率) of heart disease is lower in
cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease
deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces
of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages
more than 3 ounces.
For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom
ate no fish.
At the start of the study, the average fish consumption was about two-thirds of
an ounce each day with more men eating lean (瘦的) fish than fatty fish.
During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest
deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower
than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of
other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol ( 胆固醇)
levels.
51. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
[A] The Dutch research has proved that eating fish can help to prevent heart
disease.
[B] Heart doctors won’t call your house so long as you keep eating fish each
day.
[C] Among all the diseases heart disease is the most dangerous in America.
[D] There is a low incidence of heart disease in such countries as Japan and
Greenland.
52. The phrase "this relationship" (in Line 3, Para. 5) refers to the connection
between
_________ and the incidence of heart disease.
[A] the amount offish eaten [B] regular fish-eating
[ C ] the kind of fish eaten [ D ] people of different regions
53. The passage is mainly about _________.
[ A ] the high incidence of heart disease in some countries
[ B ] the effect of fish eating on people ’ s health
[ C] the changes in people’ s diet
[D] the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures
54. Why is heart disease the most dangerous killer in the United States?
[A] Because American people drink too much spirits.
[B] Because there are a great number of fat people there.
[ C ] The author does n ’ t give a definite answer.
[D] Because American people eat too much fatty fish.
55. How many lives could probably be saved each year in the United States by
eating fifth according to the Dutch study?
[A] 550,000. [B] 275,000.
LC] 110,000. [D] 852.
Text 3
Being assertive ( 过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly.
If you felt that you had expressed what was important to you and allowed the
oilier person to respond in their own way then, regardless of the final outcome,
you behaved assertively. It is important to remember that being assertive refers
to a way of coping with confrontations ( 对抗)。 It does not mean getting your own
way every time or winning some battle of wits against another person. In
practice assertive behaviour is usually most likely to produce a result which is
generally acceptable to all concerned, without anyone feeling that they have
been unfairly treated.
Assertiveness is often wrongly confused with aggression (侵犯行为). An aggressive
confrontation is when one or both parties attempt to put forward their feelings
and beliefs at the expense of others. In an assertive confrontation, however,
each party stands up for their personal rights, but each shows respect and
understanding for the other’s viewpoint.
1）科学技术已走进千家万户
2)科学技术给人们带来的便利
3)怎样提倡学习科学技术
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