标题：中考英语辅导习题

一、基础知识与运用(共20小题, 每小题1分;满分20分)

A) 单项填空  从A, B, C, D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

(  )1. it’s hot today, why don’t we go swimming?

     ____________.

A. That’s a good idea            B. It doesn’t matter     C. I don’t, either   D. You are welcome

答案: A 此题考察语境题. A好主意, 对提出建议的回答.  B选项 “没关系”, 如当别人对你说抱歉, 你就回答说没关系;  C选项表示 “我也不”;    D选项 “不用谢”, 是对别人对你表达谢意时的回答.

(  )2. Peter is a reporter; the tape recorder is __________.

   A. yours           B. hers                  C. his                    D. mine

答案: C. 此题考察对名词性物主代词掌握. peter是男性. 根据语境应选C..

(  )3. __________you don’t go to bed earlier, you will feel tired in the morning.

   A. Unless                B. If                     C. Though                    D. Until

答案: B. 此题考察if引导的真实条件句, 注意’主将从现’原则; A表 “除非”; C表 “尽管”;  D表 “直到….”;  根据句意此三项均不符合.

(  )4.The air in mountain areas is _________that in big cities.

   A. as fresh as                  B. fresher than       C. as dirty as       D. dirtier than

答案: B.  此题考察形容词的比较级或原级. 通常乡村的空气要比城市中的空气新鲜, 所以排除A,C, D选项, 虽然A选项本身结构是正确的.

(  )5. What do you know about Walt Disney?

     He _________cartoons for newspapers.

   A. sent                    B. wrote                C. read                  D. drew

答案: D. 此题考察动词搭配.  Walt Disney华特·迪士尼，美国著名导演、制片人、编剧、配音演员和卡通设计者，并且和其兄洛伊·迪士尼 (Roy O. Disney)一同创办了世界著名的华特迪士尼公司。在牛津8A中我们学到过. Cartoon是卡通, 对应的动词应是画, 而不能是A发送; B写;  C 阅读

(  )6. It’s common knowledge that black tea _________in China more than 600 years ago.

   A. is invented          B. was invented       C. invents            D. invented

答案: B. 首先应明确common knowledge是常识的意思, black tea是红茶. 根据句意, 茶与发明之间是被动关系, 故排除C与D选项; 而茶被发明的事实是在600年前发生的, 所以应用一般过去时. 考生容易出错的地方是 “只记得客观真理, 事实要用一般现在时”的说法, 但红茶被发明并不是“客观真理”, 不要受字面(common knowledge)的蒙惑.

(  )7. ----What’s in the cupboard?   ----A few ________, but little________.

A. apples;  coffee         B. coffee; apples       C. apple;  coffee      D. coffees; apple

答案: A. 此题考察(a) few与(a)little的区别, 前者修饰可数句词, 后者修饰不可数名词. 

(  )8. _________many students in China ever ________to a westerner before?

   A. Are; speaking                                  B. Do; speak

   C. Did; speak                                       D. Have; spoken

答案: D. 此题考察时态. 因为句末有 ‘before’, 根据句意现在完成时为最佳答案.

(  )9. It’s _________rather cold. I shall put my jacket on.

   A. starting               B. looking                    C. getting                     D. feeling

答案:C. 此题考察天气变化的说法. 根据句意想要表达的是 “天变冷了”, 所以 B选项(看起来)与D(感觉)排除;  A选项天开始变冷, 属自然现象, 通常不用现在进行时, 要用一般现在时, 即it stars cold, 牛津7A中学过. 

(  )10. Does Alice often work until 2 am?

No, she __________does.

A. nearly               B. certainly                   C. seldom                     D. always

答案: C. 根据句意, 我们要给出一个否定回答.

(  )11. You _________jump onto a bus while it is moving. It’s too dangerous.

A. may not                   B. mustn’t                    C. may                         D. must

答案: B. 此题考察情态动词含义.  A表示可能不…., 语气不坚定;  C表示可以, 可能;  D表示必须, 根据句意 “不应该, 禁止” 跳上公汽, 只能选B.

(  )12. I want to go to Paris where I can learn __________French language.

A. (不填)                     B. a                      C. an                     D. the

答案: D. 此题考察冠词用法. 同学容易误选A, learn French; 一定要注意此题给出语境’我想去巴黎’, 在这样的语言环境下, 说 ‘学习法语’是一种特指.

(  )13. I paid ￥25 _________the beef, and I only got a little.

A. for                   B. on                    C. in                            D. to

答案: A. 固定搭配pay +钱+for sth .

(  )14. My sister is 1.9 metres tall. It’s very ________ to find clothes big enough for her.

   A. important                   B. easy                  C. difficult                   D. interesting

答案: C. 考察语境题. 根据题意1.9米高, 买衣服相对不好买, 所以选C.

(  )15. What a funny person________! We all like talking with him.

A. is it                  B. is he                 C. it is                   D. he is

答案: D. 此题考察感叹句用法. What+(a/an) +adj.+名词+(主语+谓语)或how +adj./adv.+ (主语+谓语)结构, 一定注意(主+谓)结构可以省略, 但如果不省略, 就一定用陈述语序.